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Program 2003

 

Petroleum system evaluation: fluid composition prediction

12 - 16 May Prof. dr. B. Horsfield and Dr. R. Di Primio
16 - 19 September Prof. dr. B. Horsfield and Dr. R. Di Primio

Overview:

Petroleum consists of an exceedingly complex mixture of hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbons, extending from methane to macromolecular aggregates. The relative proportions of these components are quite variable and depend initially on the nature of the kerogen in the parent source rock and its level of maturity at the time of expulsion, and subsequently upon the pressure and temperature conditions of the source-carrier-reservoir system during expulsion, migration and accumulation. This course demonstrates how petroleum compositions may be predicted and the results applied in basin modelling (e.g. phase or GOR prediction), and aims at providing an introduction to petroleum system modelling using a combined theoretical and hands-on approach. Participating students will learn:

  • Pyrolysis techniques in petroleum exploration
  • Kerogen typing
  • Use of bulk and compositional kinetic models for hydrocarbon generation and cracking
  • Principles of 1-D, 2-D and 3-D modelling, including establishing a conceptual model, calibration using organic and inorganic parameters, calculating subsurface temperatures using heat flow and conductivities, and reconstructing thermal and erosional history.
  • Migration modelling including petroleum phase behaviour

Basic requirements: completion of basic basin analysis courses, organic geochemistry courses

Location

University of Oslo, Norway
University of Berlin, Germany


Subscription / information
http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb4/pg3/seminars/Eurobasin.html


 

Geoinformatics and geomodelling

20 - 22 May

       Dr. A. Guillen

 
The general objective of the course is to provide basic knowledge on the
Methods and the Tools for 3D interpolation necessary to 3D representation
of geological objects
1) Introduction to the concept of model geological
* What's a geological model? What's a geometrical model?
* Problem of none uniqueness.
* Surfacic model, volumic model.
* Geometry. How go from the data to the models?

2) Various methods of surface interpolation
* Geostatistique applied geometrical modeling. Example of altimetric
   surfaces (Z = f(x, y)).
* Combination of altimetric surfaces (multi-layer model), isobaths,
   isopaques.
* Taking into account of uncertainties (variance of estimate).
* Implicit Surfaces defined as isovalue of a scalar field. Example of the
   structural data 
* Outline on other methods (DSI, Spline surfaces?) 

3)  Volumic models
* Voronoï models 
* Boundary representation
* Voxels
* Combination of implicit surfaces to define volumes 

4) Exploitation of the models
* Calculation of the geophysical effect of a model.
* 3D Litho-inversion.
* Landuse examples.
* Seismic hazards examples.
Examples are based on these parts by proposing suitable exercises, using 3DWEG tool.

Location

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands


Subscription / information
nsg@geo.vu.nl


 

Mapping short course

22 - 23 May

Mr. G. Timar

 

Map grids & datums in GIS and GPS applications – all around the world

Subject:

  • Georeferencing in GIS packages
  • GIS data sources: maps, digital elevation models, remote sensing images, GPS

  • The concept of geodetic datums and map projections
  • National and global geodetic datums
    Standard parametrization of the datums, its usage in GIS packages
    Projection types, their usage in GIS packages

  • Defining our own datums and projections
  • Ellipsoids and datums, world-wide samples

  • Special applications
  • Substitute a grid with different ones for cartographic and GIS applications
    Projection analysis: guess the projection and its parameters of a map

  • 3D applications
  • Digital elevation models.
    Practical usage of the mathematical shape of the Earth; the geoid

  • On-line data sources on the Internet, GIS integration of these data
  • Practice session
  • Georeferencing and usage of GIS data of Tiszacsege, Tisza River, East Hungary.
    Palaeohydrological applications.

    Prerequisitions:

  • General (not detailed) knowledge of cartography and GIS data formats.
  • ER Mapper 5.5 or 6.0 practice is recommended.

Location

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands


Subscription / information
nsg@geo.vu.nl


 

Paleocoenagrophy of Mesozoic to Cenozoic oceans

7 - 9 July

Dr. T. Bickert, Prof. dr. H.J. Kuß, Dr. R. Speijer

Information is not yet available

Location

University of Bremen, Germany


Subscription / information
ecolmas@uni-bremen.de


 

Time-series analysis of paleoclimatic data

10 - 11 July

Dr. M. Schulz

Information is not yet available

Location

University of Bremen, Germany


Subscription / information
ecolmas@uni-bremen.de


 

Dinoflagellates

August / September

Dr. H. Brinkhuis, Dr. G. Versteegh, Prof. dr. H. Willems

Information is not yet available

Location

University of Bremen, Germany


Subscription / information
ecolmas@uni-bremen.de


 

Utilisation of geothermal energy

Summer

Dr. E. Huenges

Information is not yet available

Location

University of Technology Berlin, Germany


Subscription / information
http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb4/pg3/willkommen-pb43.html


Seismic Mapping and Interpretation
8 - 11 September

Dr. R. Fainstein


Dr. Roberto Fainstein has more than 30 years experience with the international oil industry, most of which were with Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), Atlantic Richfield International (ARCO), and with Schlumberger. He was also a research specialist in high-resolution seismology and shear-horizontal waveguide research with Exxon Production Research Company (EPR) and a geophysics/oceanography professor at Florida Institute of Technology. As a petroleum geologist, he is experienced in Central and South America, West Africa, North America and a specialist in the geology of Southeast Asia. Most of his career has been in 2-D and 3-D seismic interpretation with particular concerns to precise methodologies of structural and stratigraphic mapping.

Class room schedule is from 9:00 AM to 12:00 AM and continues from 13:00 PM to 16:30 PM. The coffee breaks are morning from 10:30 AM to 10:45 AM and afternoon from 14:30 PM to 15:00 PM.

Students should have pencil and eraser (plus pencil sharpener), a set of colour pencils, rulers and calculators.

On the 11th, the course finishes in the morning before the first coffee break. The remaining time is for a course evaluation, recommendations and a final review exam.


Location: Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, room E-222

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands


Subscription / information
nsg@geo.vu.nl


 

Scientific writing

29 September,
6 and 20 October,
3 and 10 November

Mr. I. Cressie

9.30 - 16.30 uur
UvA Amsterdam, Roeterseiland
Lecturer: I. Cressie, E. Hull
Study hours: 160
Costs: Regular ICG Ph.D. students: free of charge
Other ICG members: EUR 600
External participants: EUR 700
Subscription: ICG Office
Language: English
Contents: General principles of expository writing, pre-writing and planning. Typical formats for scientific writing, emphasis on scientific articles as published in (primary) international scientific journals. English grammar essential to scientific papers. Designing tables, figures and graphs for scientific papers. Good style for readability. The refereeing and publishing process, what referees are looking for, how to deal with editors. Paragraphing, linking paragraphs to make the logic clear. Writing informative abstracts and crafting clear titles. It is advised to select in advance an article in the field of your research project that can be worked on during the course.
COURSE OUTLINE

Scientific writing Day 1
Morning - getting started
Introductions and Inswinger: Your key words
Discussion: What is effective scientific writing?
Introduction to the course material
Discuss Assignment 1, Letter to the Editor
Language problems and exercises
Afternoon - "What goes where in a scientific article"
Inswinger: A cruel question
Workshop-a scientific paper in 2 hours!
Homework Assignment 2-write an effective Introduction section for your own work

Scientific writing Day 2
Morning - getting your introduction right
Inswinger: A cruel question
Discussion: Three versions of an introduction -what went wrong?
Discussion of homework papers
English language problems and exercises
Your purpose statement-the foundation of your entire paper
Workshop-getting your introduction right
Presentation and discussion
Afternoon - getting your Methods and Results sections right
Inswinger: A cruel question
The Methods and Results sections-just the facts please
Workshop-develop the outlines for your Methods and Results sections
Presentation and discussion of outlines
Homework Assignment 3-write effective Methods and Results sections

Scientific writing Day 3
Morning - getting your Methods and Results sections right (continued)
Inswinger: Play your own critic
Discussion of homework
Some language problems-exercises
Workshop-peer review

Afternoon - getting the Discussion section right
Inswinger: Basic assumptions
The language of the Discussion section
Making the Discussion readable-exercises
Workshop In pairs-outline your Discussion section
Homework Assignment 4-write an effective Discussion section for your own work

Scientific writing Day 4
Morning - getting the Discussion section right, continued
Inswinger: Your work in 5 sentences
Discussion of homework
Language problems-exercises
Workshop-peer review of the Discussion section

Afternoon - tying it all together
Going round in circles
Workshop: in pairs-completing the circles
Homework: Assignment 5-Write an effective title and abstract, and review an article

Scientific writing Day 5
Morning - writing effective abstracts and titles
Establish criteria abstracts and titles should meet
Workshop assessments of various examples of abstracts
Assessment of abstract from Assignment 5
Titles for Assignment 5

Afternoon - acceptance criteria for scientific journals
Discussion of publishing process and roles of key players
What referees and editors want to find in your paper
Decision-making process: review of "homework" paper
Reasons for rejecting scientific papers
How to respond to a critical review of your paper


Location

University of Amsterdam, Roeterseiland, Netherlands


Subscription / information
icg@science.uva.nl


 

Chemical paleoceanography

29 September - 1 October

Dr. Martin Frank, Institute for Isotope Geology and Mineral Resources, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

This short course on chemical paleoceanography will at first provide an introduction into processes and mechanisms in present-day chemical oceanography. On this basis, reconstructions of chemical conditions and climate-related changes of the oceans in the past on different time scales in Earth's history will be discussed. Topics as diverse as the reconstruction of past ocean circulation and continental weathering, past ocean productivity and nutrient contents, paleotemperatures, the carbon cycle or past atmospheric CO2 content will be presented. The main archives for this purpose will be marine sediments of all kinds. The focus of the course will be applications of geochemical and isotopic tools. A short excursion into analytical techniques will be included. The course is not designed to fully cover all aspects of the subject but will present an overview over crucial issues and discuss important case studies. The course will include some practical work. A ruler and a calculator will be sufficient.

Location

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands
De Boelelaan 1085
29 September morning: R223 (9.00-12.30), afternoon H358, (13.30-17.00)
30 September morning: F301 (9.00-12.30), afternoon F153, (13.30-17.00)
1 Oktober, morning: E222 (9.00-13.00)


Subscription / information
nsg@geo.vu.nl


 

 

Heat flow determination and thermal properties

Fall

Dr. A. Förster

Information is not yet available

Location

University of technology Berlin, Germany


Subscription / information
http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb4/pg3/willkommen-pb43.html


 

Seismic imaging of sedimentary structures

October

Prof. dr. V. Spieß

Information is not yet available

Location

University of Bremen, Germany


Subscription / information
ecolmas@uni-bremen.de


 

Oral presentation skills

20 and 21 October

M. de Boer

Objective of the course:
After the course you will be able to:
  • present your results in a logically structured way;
  • to hold presentations that tie in well with your objectives, the audience and the circumstances;
  • deal with your own strengths and weaknesses within the presentation process;
  • deal effectively with your audience;
  • obtain your personal objectives;
  • Maximum 6 participants FULL


    Location

    Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, room E222
    De Boelelaan 1085
    Vrije Universtiteit Amsterdam


    Subscription / information
    nsg@geo.vu.nl


     

    Petrophysical properties of sedimentary rocks

    27 - 30 October

    Dr. E. Spangenberg

    Information is not yet available

    Location

    University of Jena, Germany


    Subscription / information
    http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb4/pg3/willkommen-pb43.html


    Introductory course in marine sciences

    3 - 14 November

    Dr. T. Bickert, Prof. dr. G. Wefer, and Dr. J. de Leeuw

    Information (PDF)

    Location

    University of Bremen, Germany


    Subscription / information
    ecolmas@uni-bremen.de


     

    Geoscience-based analysis of natural hazards

    postponed to Spring 2004

    Prof. dr. N. Pinter

    Course Title: Human Magnification of Natural Hazards

    Instructor: Prof. Nicholas Pinter, Associate Professor of Environmental Geology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Illinois, USA
    Justification: Natural hazards – including earthquakes, landslides, floods, and others – have increased dramatically over the 20th century as measured by their number, losses of life, and economic losses (fig. 1). In the year 2001, for example, natural disasters killed over 25,000 peo-ple and caused approximately $36 billion (~ EUR 33 bn) in property damages worldwide (Munich Re, 2002). With growing scientific and public awareness of Global Warming and other human influences on the Earth’s environment, recent natural disasters have led to repeated assertions that these events have been caused, or at least worsened, by human activities. The purpose of this short course is to review the primary geoscientific literature in order to assess the validity and character of mechanisms for human magnification of natural hazards. The recent geological record (~103 - 104 years) holds some of the best evidence for estimating the past nature, magnitudes, and frequencies of disaster-causing natural processes, and past behavior is the key to predicting future threats. Short-course participants will complete practical exercises to illustrate how geoscientific data are utilized in quantifying site-specific risks posed by earth-quakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and floods. As natural hazards continue to place an increasing burden on human society, the geosciences will be called upon to more extensive and better quality information to guide analysis and mitigation of natural hazards.
    Figure 1. Worldwide economic losses due to natural disasters during the 2nd half of the 20th century (Source: Munich Re, 2000).

    Course Schedule: 2.5 Days (3 * 09:30-12:00; 2 * 14:00-16:30)
    Course Format: This short course will be designed to combine a brief, but advanced overview of geoscience approaches to four selected natural hazards: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and floods. The course will include both a lecture component as well as a series of practical exercises illustrating real-world techniques in natural-hazards assessment. The course is designed for advanced students or professionals in any area of the earth sciences.


    Location

    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands


    Subscription / information
    nsg@geo.vu.nl


     

    Practical hydrocarbon resource evaluation

    26-30 January 2004

    Prof. dr. H. Doust

    Topics:

    The course is organised into 2 practical exercises, each taking approximately 2 to 2.5 days. Use is made of real data from real situations, and the participants work in small teams to come up with reasoned answers to such questions as: Should we proceed with exploration or appraisal of this prospect? What are the risks versus rewards of continuing?
    A very important aspect of the exercises is the opportunity they give to work co-operatively in teams, sharing tasks and integrating each other’s skills, in a generally competitive atmosphere. Regular reporting of results to the whole group gives the opportunity to polish up participants’ presentation skills.

    1. “Fanta” Exercise. Using data from a hydrocarbon field and prospect in a south-east Asian country, participants working in small teams are asked to reach a decision on whether to proceed with the drilling of the prospect or not. They will, in small syndicates, have the opportunity to
    - carry out seismic interpretation and mapping of a prospective structure
    - with the help of data from a nearby field, calculate the potential reserves in the prospect
    - carry out a quantitative analysis of seismic amplitudes and their implications
    - evaluate the risk and uncertainty and potential commercial value associated with the prospect

    2. “Gooney Bird” Exercise. Again, data from a real hydrocarbon accumulation, this time in the North Sea, is used to evaluate a discovery at 3 stages through early appraisal. As more data become available, teams of participants can see how their interpretations have to be modified – but become more precise. Tasks to be carried out include:
    - interpretation of a set of closely-spaced seismic profiles to produce a depth map of the field
    - geological correlation of wells and construction of a field cross-section and a reservoir model
    - calculation of potential volumes of hydrocarbons, with ranges of uncertainty
    - prognosis of results of the next appraisal well to be drilled

    3. Depending on the time available, a further exercise, involving correlation of subsurface wire-line logs may be included. In this exercise, 2 cross sections through wells in the US Mid-Continent are provided, and participants are asked to identify the main sand bodies, interpret their depositional environment and make predictions of their extent and geometry.

    4. If logistically feasible and desired by the participants, an option to visit the laboratory of the Nederlands Aardolie Maatschappij (NAM) in Assen may be added. During this, cores and wire-line logs from wells may be correlated and used in detailed reservoir analysis.

    Course Instructor:

    Following more than 30 years of employment in the petroleum industry, Harry Doust recently accepted the chair in regional and petroleum geology at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. He graduated from London University with a PhD in palaeontology but since that time has worked on a wide variety of geological and hydrocarbon exploration-related activities, and now has a broad experience in all aspects of practical subsurface evaluation at all scales. He has strong interests in regional geology and the integration of different disciplines that it requires, as well as in analysis of petroleum systems and plays.



    Location

    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands


    Subscription / information
    nsg@geo.vu.nl


     

    Ocean carbonates and their budgets

    25 - 28 November

    Dr. H. Henrich and Dr. G. Ganssen

    Objectives
    In the focus of the ongoing climate discussion, large efforts have been to evaluate the role of the ocean in the global exchange of CO2. This requires a solid knowledge of the complex processes involved in the marine carbonate system, as does developing budgets for marine carbonate production and dissolution under different oceanic regimes. There is general consensus that in the present day cycle more than half of the global carbonate budget is accumulating on the shelves even though their surface area represents only 7.5 % of the global ocean. This pattern is clearly related to interglacial sea level high-stands. However, the data used for the budgeting of modern open-ocean carbonate production and dissolution is sparse, and estimates differ significantly between various models.

    In this course we will evaluate the ecology and production rates of the main calcareous pelagic plankton groups (i.e. planktic foraminifers, pteropods and coccolithophorids) and provide estimations of their contribution to the carbonate budgets. In addition, we will discuss tropical and non-tropical shelf carbonate systems and present an overview on current approaches to the budgeting and modelling ocean carbonates on a global scale.

    Topics
    - Ecology, production rates and contribution to the pelagic carbonate budget (Planktic foraminifers: Gerald Ganssen; Coccolithophorids: Karl-Heinz Baumann; Pteropods: Gerald Ganssen, Rüdiger Henrich)
    - Carbonate preservation: Evaluation of dissolution proxies, quantification of weight loss, paleoceanographic case studies (Rüdiger Henrich).
    - Shelf carbonates: Characteristics of tropical versus non-tropical shelf carbonate systems, production rates and contribution to the carbonate budget (Rüdiger Henrich, Rebecca Rendle).
    - Ocean carbonates: Global budgets and models (Michael Schulz).

    Each of the topics includes a lecture providing the basic knowledge and discussing paleoceanographic applications and case studies. In addition, during practical exercises the participants will achieve a basic training in the applied methodological approaches.

    Course schedule
    Each day morning (9.00-12.30) and afternoon (13.30-17.00) sessions.


    Location

    Research Center Ocean Margins, University of Bremen, Germany
    Am Fallturm 1, 28359 Bremen, Room TAB Seminar 1 (close to Geo Dep.)


    Subscription / information
    ecolmas@uni-bremen.de (Torsten Bickert)


     

    Introduction to climate modelling

    December

    Dr. A. Paul

    Information is not yet available

    Location

    University of Bremen, Germany


    Subscription / information
    ecolmas@uni-bremen.de


     

    Advanced paleoceanography and sea level change

    Winter

    Prof. dr. D. Kroon
    NSG course